Mental Shifts for Peak Performance Edition 008

Long before AI notetakers showed up in every meeting, Ray Dalio decided to record every conversation at Bridgewater. It was one of the things I got asked about most when people learned I had worked there. Always the same reaction: a mix of awe and quiet horror. People expected me to confirm how crazy it was. They were usually surprised to hear how much I loved it. It reminded me of film. As an athlete, reviewing game tape had become second nature. I still remember sitting in the film room having to watch myself score an own goal because I was out of position. In my memory, it was an unfortunate ricochet. The play had unfolded quickly. The angle had been hard. Someone else could have stepped sooner. Then we watched the tape. And it always showed the gap between how I remembered it and what actually happened. And that gap mattered. Because memory is not neutral. It often softens the parts that might sting. Bridgewater gave me a version of that at work. I remember listening to the recording of a meeting where I gave my first real 1:1 feedback. In my memory, I had been thoughtful. Careful. Clear enough. I thought it had gone well. Then I listened to the recording. The reality was that I had softened the feedback so much it was completely unclear what I meant. My intention had been to be thoughtful. The impact was that I was vague. That is the kind of perspective that hurts in the most useful way. Not shame. Not humiliation. More like: there it is. A point of view that helps us most, often has that quality. It shows you the gap between the version of the moment your mind protected, and the reality you need in order to grow. Years later, I found something that gives me a similar kind of window. Not a recording. Not a tool. A lens. The lens is projection. Projection is not as objective as watching film or a recording. But when you are willing to look at it honestly, it can have that same quality. There it is. |
PROJECTION POINTS TOWARD SOMETHING YOU MAY BE PROTECTING YOURSELF FROM SEEING. |
Projection is the psychological pattern where our strongest reactions to other people often reveal something about ourselves, if we are willing to look closely enough. But projection does not mean every criticism is secretly about you. It does not mean the other person is innocent. It does not mean the feedback is wrong. It does not mean every strong reaction should be softened, doubted, or overprocessed. But it does show you where someone else’s behavior might be touching something in you that is unresolved, overmanaged, or tightly defended. A fear you've learned to outrun. A weakness you can't tolerate. A trait you've overcorrected away from. A standard you've wrapped your identity around. That is why projection is so easy to miss. On the surface, your reaction looks like discernment. “They need more ownership.” “They need to stop second-guessing.” “They need to care more.” Projection often lives in the extra heat. Usually when the emotional charge starts to outweigh the facts. |
THAT IS THE GAME TAPE. |
A CEO I work with could not stop fixating on a direct report who “never took ownership.” Every coaching session circled back to this person. The frustration was real, and it seemed justified. The direct report did need to step up. When something went wrong, this person handled the task in front of them but did not always chase the second-order implication. They completed the work, but did not seem to carry the full weight of the outcome. They waited for direction in moments when the CEO wanted them to anticipate. They cared, but not in the all-consuming way the CEO recognized as real ownership. And that distinction mattered. Because for this CEO, ownership was not just a behavior. It was an identity. They had built their career around being the person who saw around corners, absorbed pressure, anticipated what was needed, and never made someone else chase them. Ownership was not just a leadership value. It was a survival strategy. A source of pride. A standard they held themselves to with almost no room for failure. So when this direct report needed direction, the CEO did not simply see a development gap. They saw a violation of something they held sacred. That is how projection often works. Not because the employee was secretly fine. Not because ownership does not matter. Not because the CEO should lower the bar. But because the employee’s behavior touched a rule the CEO had been living by. If I am not carrying the full weight of the outcome: |
I AM NOT DOING ENOUGH. I AM NOT ENOUGH. |
Once the CEO saw that, something shifted. Not the standard. The grip. The person's behavior was no longer a personal indictment. The direct report still needed feedback. The ownership gap was real. But the CEO no longer needed to deliver that feedback from a place of identity defense. The standard stayed. The charge dropped. They could still say: I need you to take more ownership. That means bringing me the implication, the recommendation, and the next step before I have to ask. But they no longer needed to say it with the contempt of: Why don’t you care as much as I do? That is the difference between managing the person and punishing the mirror. |
THE REWIRED TAKE: YOUR IRRITATION IS A SECRET WEAPON. |
Some of the most valuable performance data in leadership arrives disguised as irritation. Leadership is one of the most relationship-intensive activities most people will ever engage in. How you interpret the people around you shapes your decisions, your feedback, your hiring, your patience, and your blind spots. Projection becomes expensive when you start protecting your identity and managing the story in your head instead of the person in front of you. Sometimes you are responding to their behavior. Sometimes you are also responding to the part of yourself you have disowned, overcontrolled, overdeveloped, or refused to make room for. The trait you judge may be carrying a capacity you still need. If you have disowned laziness, you may also have disowned rest. If you have disowned uncertainty, you may also have disowned learning in public. If you have disowned arrogance, you may also have disowned conviction. The point is not to rehabilitate every behavior you dislike in someone else. Some behaviors need to be managed. Some standards need to be held. Some feedback needs to be given. The point is to separate the behavior that needs to be managed from the capacity you may have exiled in yourself. How? Do a short mirror check? |
WHAT IS THE PERSON DRIVING ME CRAZY, SHOWING ME ABOUT MYSELF? |
What am I afraid their behavior says about me? Where am I doing the same thing, but might not see it?What version of their behavior do I not allow myself? The goal isn't to talk yourself out of the feedback. It's to make the feedback clean. Clean feedback addresses the behavior in front of you. Dirty feedback makes someone else carry the weight of your fear, insecurity, contempt, or overcorrection.
Every time you help someone else grow, you have the chance to find something that can grow in you.
If someone's lack of ownership activates you, maybe the feedback they need is about anticipation, implication, and follow-through.
And maybe the growth available to you is noticing where ownership has become overfunctioning.
The moment develops both of you. Not because the feedback disappears. Because the mirror gets included.
The leaders I trust most still have strong reactions. They still get irritated. They still have people who drive them crazy. They still have moments where they think, “How do you not see this?” They just know: |
WHERE THERE IS HEAT, THERE IS GOLD. |
So they get curious. In a precise way. What is actually happening here? What feedback does this person need? And why is this bothering me this much? That last question is where the edge is.
Not every strong reaction is projection. Sometimes the person really is the problem. But if the same type of person keeps getting under your skin, if a specific behavior occupies your mind for days, if your emotional response consistently outweighs the actual situation…
That is your game tape. Review it. Meet the moment,Ashley |
SHIFT YOUR MIND: |
DEFAULT The person driving me crazy is the problem.
SHIFT See the heat also as gold. Look at them AND at yourself.
HOW Do a mirror check. Ask: how could my feelings towards them, be showing me something about me? |

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